Expatriates and International Investors in Spain

SMS messages continue to be one of the communication channels commonly used by companies to communicate with their customers. In many of these communications, recipients do not see a telephone number as the sender, but rather the company name, a brand name or a specific trade name. This alphanumeric identifier is what the regulations refer

Many companies routinely use the same templates for agency, distribution, supply, manufacturing, service provision, or commercial collaboration agreements. Although these templates remain legally valid, the regulatory landscape has shifted. Compliance matters that were previously managed primarily through internal policies are increasingly being incorporated directly into commercial contracts. Depending on the sector, the countries involved, and

Chile is currently considering a comprehensive legislative reform that introduces a range of tax, regulatory and administrative measures with the potential to reshape the country’s business and investment environment. Although the proposal must still complete the legislative process before becoming law, it already outlines significant changes that companies operating in, or planning to invest in,